References

 

Agostini, J.V., Baker, D.I., Bogardus, S.T. Chapter 26: Prevention of falls in hospitalized and institutionalized older people. In: Shojania, K.G., Duncan, B.W., McDonald, K.M., editors. Making health care safer:  A critical analysis of patient safety practices.  Evidence report/technology assessment  No. 43. Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2001. p. 281-99. Available at: http://www.ahrq.gov/clinic/ptsafety/chap26a.htm

Capezuti, E., Talerico, K.A., Cochran, I., Becker, H., Strumpf, N., Evans, L. (1999). Individualized interventions to prevent bed-related falls and reduced siderail use. Journal of Gerontological Nursing , 25: 26-34. Abstract available at PubMed.

Capezuti, E., Talerico, K., Strumpf, N., and Evans, L. (1998). Individualized assessment and intervention in bilateral siderail use. Geriatric Nursing, 19: 322-30. Abstract available at PubMed.

College of Nurses of Ontario (2005). Practice Standard: Restraints. Obtained from website February 3, 2007. Available at: http://www.cno.org/docs/prac/41043_Restraints.pdf

Gallinagh, R., Nevin, R., McIlroy, D., Mitchell, F., Campbell, L., Ludwick, R. and McKenna, H. (2002). The use of physical restraints as a safety measure in the care of older people in four rehabilitation wards. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 39, 147–156. Abstract available at PubMed.

Government of Ontario (2001). Chapter 16: An Act to minimize the use of restraints on patients in hospitals and on patients of facilities . Obtained from website February 4, 2007. Available on the E-Laws website at: http://www.e-laws.gov.on.ca/DBLaws/Source/Statutes/English/2001/S01016_e.htm

Hospital Bed Safety Workgroup (2003). Clinical Guidance for the Assessment and Implementation of Bed Rails in Hospitals, Long Term Care Facilities, and Home Care Settings . Obtained from website February 3, 2007. Available at: http://www.ute.kendal.org/learning/documents/clinicalguidance_SideRails.pdf

Mahoney, J.E. (1998). Immobility and falls. Clinics in Geriatric Medicine, 14: 699–726. Abstract available at PubMed.

National Resource Center for Safe Aging (May 2004). Falls Toolkit. Available at: http://www.safeaging.org/model/programs/toolfall_ncps/toolfall_detail.asp#contents

Registered Nurses Association of Ontario (2005). Falls and Fall Injuries in the Older Adult. Obtained from website February 3, 2007. Available at: http://www.rnao.org/Page.asp?PageID=924&ContentID=810

Strumpf, N.E., Robinson, J.P., Wagner, J.S., and Evans, L.K. (1998). Restraint-Free Care: Individualized approaches for frail elders. Springer series on geriatric nursing, Springer Publishing Company, Inc. ISBN 0826112153.

 

American Medical Directors Association (2003). Falls and Fall Risk: Clinical Practice Guideline. Available for ordering at: http://www.amda.com/tools/cpg/falls.cfm

Evans, L.K. (1996). Knowing the patient: The route to individualized care. Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 22(3): 15-19. Abstract available at PubMed.

Happ, M.B., Williams, C.C., Strumpf, N., and Burger, S.G. (1996). Individualized care for frail elders: theory and practice. Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 22(3): 6-14. Abstract available at PubMed.

Hospital Bed Safety Workgroup (2003). Clinical Guidance for the Assessment and Implementation of Bed Rails in Hospitals, Long Term Care Facilities, and Home Care Settings . Obtained from website February 3, 2007. Available at: http://www.ute.kendal.org/learning/documents/clinicalguidance_SideRails.pdf

Morse, J.M. (1997). Preventing Patient Falls. Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks, CA. ISBN 0761905936

National Resource Center for Safe Aging (May 2004). Falls Toolkit. Available at: http://www.safeaging.org/model/programs/toolfall_ncps/toolfall_detail.asp#contents

Strumpf, N.E., Robinson, J.P., Wagner, J.S., Evans, L.K. (1998). Restraint-Free Care: Individualized approaches for frail elders. Springer series on geriatric nursing, Springer Publishing Company, Inc. ISBN 0826112153

Wolf, S.L., Barnhart, H.X., Kutner, N.G., McNeely, E., Coogler, C., Xu, T., and Atlanta FICSIT group (1996). Reducing frailty and falls in older persons: An investigation of tai chi and computerized balance training. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 44: 489-497. Abstract available at PubMed.